Reference · Timeline

GLP-1 FDA timeline

27 regulatory events from 2005 through September 2026.

Released: · Last reviewed:

A complete chronology of FDA actions, drug approvals, and regulatory inflection points in the GLP-1 receptor agonist class.

27 events from 2005 through September 2026.
2005-04

Byetta (exenatide) FDA-approved

First GLP-1 receptor agonist approved in the U.S., for type 2 diabetes.

2010-01

Victoza (liraglutide) FDA-approved

Daily GLP-1 RA for T2D.

2014-09

Trulicity (dulaglutide) FDA-approved

Weekly GLP-1 RA for T2D.

2014-12

Saxenda (liraglutide 3.0 mg) FDA-approved

First GLP-1 RA approved for chronic weight management.

2017-08

Victoza CV indication

Liraglutide CV risk reduction in T2D + CVD. Basis: LEADER.

2017-12

Ozempic (semaglutide) FDA-approved

Weekly semaglutide for T2D.

2019-09

Rybelsus (oral semaglutide) FDA-approved

First oral GLP-1 RA, for T2D.

2020-01

Ozempic CV indication

Expanded for CV risk reduction in T2D + CVD.

2020-02

Trulicity CV indication

CV risk reduction in T2D with or without established CVD. Basis: REWIND.

2021-06

Wegovy (semaglutide 2.4 mg) FDA-approved

Chronic weight management. Basis: STEP 1 (14.9% vs 2.4% mean weight loss at 68 weeks).

2022-05

Mounjaro (tirzepatide) FDA-approved

First dual GIP/GLP-1 RA, for T2D.

2022-12

Wegovy adolescent indication

Approved for obesity in patients 12 and older.

2023-11

Zepbound (tirzepatide) FDA-approved

Chronic weight management. Basis: SURMOUNT-1 (20.9% mean weight loss at 15 mg over 72 weeks, treatment-regimen estimand).

2024-03

Wegovy CV indication

Reduction of major adverse CV events in adults with established CV disease and obesity or overweight. First weight-management drug approved to reduce CV risk. Basis: SELECT.

2024-10

Tirzepatide shortage resolved

October 2: FDA said the tirzepatide shortage was resolved; it reaffirmed the decision on December 19, 2024.

2024-12

Zepbound OSA indication

Moderate-to-severe OSA in adults with obesity. First drug FDA-approved for OSA. Basis: SURMOUNT-OSA.

2025-01

Ozempic kidney indication

Reduction of kidney-disease progression and CV death in adults with T2D and chronic kidney disease. Basis: FLOW.

2025-02

Semaglutide shortage resolved

February 21: FDA said the semaglutide shortage was resolved.

2025-08

Wegovy MASH indication (accelerated approval)

August 15: noncirrhotic MASH with moderate to advanced fibrosis (F2 to F3) in adults. Basis: ESSENCE part 1 (NEJM 2025).

2025-12

Wegovy pill FDA-approved

Once-daily oral semaglutide for chronic weight management and CV risk reduction; first oral GLP-1 approved for weight management.

2026-01

Suicidal-ideation label language removed

January 13: FDA asked to remove suicidal behavior and ideation language from the Wegovy, Zepbound and Saxenda labels.

2026-04

Foundayo (orforglipron) FDA-approved

April 1: first oral non-peptide GLP-1 RA, for chronic weight management. Sold through LillyDirect.

2026-04

FDA 503B bulks proposal

April 30: FDA proposed not to place semaglutide, tirzepatide or liraglutide on the 503B bulks list (91 FR 23431). Comments closed July 30, 2026; no final decision as of October 15, 2026.

2026-07

Medicare GLP-1 Bridge begins (CMS)

July 1: $50 copay for eligible Part D enrollees for Foundayo, Wegovy or the Zepbound KwikPen, through December 31, 2027. Not for people with T2D, moderate-to-severe sleep apnea or fatty liver disease, whose Part D plan might cover a GLP-1.

2026-08

Zepbound diabetic-retinopathy warning revised

August 26: label section 5.8 revised; patients with a history of diabetic retinopathy should be monitored for progression.

2026-08

Mounjaro CV indication

August 27: reduction of major adverse CV events in adults with T2D at high CV risk. Basis: SURPASS-CVOT, non-inferior to Trulicity (HR 0.92; 95.3% CI 0.83 to 1.01).

2026-09

FDA warning letter to Empower Pharmacy

September 18 (posted September 22): compounded tirzepatide/niacinamide and semaglutide/cyanocobalamin "appear to be essentially copies" of FDA-approved products; insanitary conditions cited.

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Researched By Dr. Parmis · Medical Researcher · Western University of Health Sciences

Medically Reviewed By Dr. Jonathan Snipes, MD · Kim Callender, NP (FNP-BC)

Last medically reviewed: · This page is informational and does not constitute medical advice.