Condition · Fatty liver / MASH

GLP-1 and Fatty liver / MASH

Wegovy (semaglutide 2.4 mg) is FDA-approved for MASH with moderate to advanced fibrosis (accelerated approval, August 2025). Tirzepatide resolved MASH in 44–62% of patients in the phase 2 SYNERGY-NASH trial but has no MASH indication.

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Wegovy (semaglutide 2.4 mg) is FDA-approved for MASH with moderate to advanced fibrosis (accelerated approval, August 2025). Tirzepatide resolved MASH in 44–62% of patients in the phase 2 SYNERGY-NASH trial but has no MASH indication.

Fatty liver / MASH and GLP-1: Wegovy is FDA-approved (accelerated approval, August 15, 2025) for noncirrhotic MASH with F2 to F3 fibrosis in adults. Tirzepatide has phase 2 data but no MASH indication as of October 16, 2026.

The evidence

SYNERGY-NASH (NEJM 2024): tirzepatide 5/10/15 mg vs placebo in F2-F3 fibrosis MASH. MASH resolution: 44%, 56%, 62% by dose vs 10% placebo at 52 weeks. ESSENCE part 1 (NEJM 2025): semaglutide 2.4 mg in F2-F3 MASH; MASH resolved without worsening fibrosis in 62.9% vs 34.3% on placebo at 72 weeks, and fibrosis improved in 36.8% vs 22.4%.

FDA-approved labeling status

Wegovy received accelerated approval on August 15, 2025 for noncirrhotic MASH with moderate to advanced fibrosis (F2 to F3) in adults; continued approval depends on ESSENCE part 2. Tirzepatide has no FDA MASH indication as of October 16, 2026. On Medicare, people with fatty liver disease are not eligible for the GLP-1 Bridge; Medicare.gov says their Part D plan might cover a GLP-1.

Practical considerations

Patients with biopsy-confirmed MASH and F2-F3 fibrosis are the population studied. Hepatology coordination is essential. Compounded semaglutide and tirzepatide are not FDA-approved and were not studied in these trials.

See also

SYNERGY-NASH · ESSENCE phase 3 · Research bibliography

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Researched By Dr. Parmis · Medical Researcher · Western University of Health Sciences

Medically Reviewed By Dr. Jonathan Snipes, MD · Kim Callender, NP (FNP-BC)

Last medically reviewed: · This page is informational and does not constitute medical advice.